German generals ww2 italy. The Italian campaign follo...
German generals ww2 italy. The Italian campaign followed, culminating in the downfall of the Fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally. World War II was a conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during 1939–45. The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. This provoked Italian resistance against the German occupation and also a civil war between pro- and anti-fascist Italians in central and northern Italy. Clark 's American Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery 's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful Allied Pages in category "Italian generals" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. World War 2 German field marshals, a review Fedor von Bock - as an Army Group commander, von Bock achieved the greatest German victories in Poland (1939), in the West (1940), in the invasion of Russia (1941), and in the 2nd major German effort, in South Russia (1942). But hopefully, this page along with my Glossary of Words will identify some of the names or faces of leaders in the Italian Campaign. S. The main combatants were the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) and the Allies (France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China). [1] German engines tended to overheat and the life of their tanks' engines fell from 1,400–1,600 mi (2,300–2,600 km) to 300–900 mi (480–1,450 km) and this problem was made worse by the lack of standard spare parts for the German and Italian motor types. List of German military equipment of World War II This page contains a list of equipment used by the German military of World War II. Greco-Italian War The Greco-Italian War, [6] also called the Italo-Greek War, [7] took place between Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and forged the direction of modern warfare. His campaigns in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany gained him fame in the newspapers and respect amongst the German camp, although his overcautious attitude and meticulousness gained him the hatred of American generals and infamy among American troops. His leadership of German and Italian forces in the North African campaign established his reputation as one of the ablest tank commanders of the war, and earned him the nickname der Wüstenfuchs, "the Desert Fox". Contrary to Winston Churchill's belief that Italy was the "soft underbelly" of Axis-dominated Europe, the Allied campaign in Italy was a long and bloody undertaking. It was the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in human history. In the Allied-held south, the Kingdom of Italy, which faced no resistance movement, officially became a co-belligerent of the Allies and declared war on Germany on 13 October 1943. Rommel was born in 1891 and was the son of a school teacher and artillery officer. . Soviet troops captured Berlin on 2 May, and a number of German military forces surrendered over the next few days. Overall characteristics are determined based on each officer's experience and performance based on available historical records. World War II[b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. His command of the months-long German withdrawal up the Italian boot made him a defensive specialist of wide renown. [6] The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945. General Clark’s army had landed at Salerno, south of Naples (Operation Avalanche). Germany’s invasion of Poland in 1939 led to the outbreak of World War II, and by 1941, Nazi forces had used “blitzkrieg” military tactics to occupy much of Europe. He was an SS- Gruppenführer. Walther von Brauchitsch – Generalfeldmarschall, Commander-in-Chief of the German Army 1938–1941. World War II - Italian Front, 1944: The Allies' northward advance up the Italian peninsula to Rome was still blocked by Kesselring's Gustav Line, which was hinged on Monte Cassino. It formed Field Marshal Albert Kesselring 's last major line of defence along the summits of the northern part of the Apennine Mountains during the fighting retreat of the Axis forces in Italy against Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel, popularly known as the Desert Fox, was a German field marshal during World War II. Generals later promoted to general field marshal (GFM) are not included. The message, however, was intercepted by the Wehrmacht, the German armed forces, which had long since begun to suspect that Italy was seeking a separate armistice. The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. The Germans contacted In 1941, President Franklin Roosevelt convinces a largely isolationist Congress to pass the Lend-Lease Act, allowing the U. From June 1940 to November 1942, the fight for the control of the strategically important island of the British Crown Colony of Malta pitted the air and naval forces of the Kingdom of Italy and Nazi Germany against the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Royal Navy. Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; [a] German: [ˈhɛʁman ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈɡøːʁɪŋ] ⓘ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, aviator, military leader, and convicted war criminal. Military history of Greece during World War II Monument to the Battle of Crete in Sfakia with the flags of Greece, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand The military history of Greece during World War II began on 28 October 1940, when the Italian Army invaded Greece from Albania, beginning the Greco-Italian War. He was unlike many of the other German leaders. Hans Leyers An undated image of Leyers Hans Leyers (March 5, 1896 – February 2, 1981) was a German Army Generalmajor who, in his last assignment during World War II, served as general representative of the Ministry of Armaments and War Production of Nazi Germany in the Italian Social Republic. The land forces involved were the US 7 th Army under General George Patton, and the British 8 th Army, under General Bernard Montgomery. After World War I Hitler pursued a more From 1943 to 1945, the Allies fought an attritional campaign in Italy against a resolute and skilful enemy. The opening of a new The Italian Campaign, from July 10, 1943, to May 2, 1945, was a series of Allied beach landings and land battles from Sicily and southern Italy up the Italian mainland toward Nazi Germany. World War II Invasion of Poland On 18 August 1939, in preparation for ''Fall Weiss'' (Case White) – the German invasion of Poland – Choltitz was appointed the commander of the 16th Air Landing Regiment in Sagan (now Żagań, Poland). The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander 's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. But when he opposed Hitler's decision to split forces in the southern campaign, Hitler sacked him. Italy's Best Generals in WW2 by Alpini Arditi » 06 Feb 2022, 21:52 Be interesting to consider who were Italy's best high-level commander's in the Second World War. 2,688 likes, 38 comments - warphotography on October 19, 2017: "Erwin Rommel (1891-1944) _________ Perhaps the most well known of all German generals, better known by his nickname "The Desert Fox". An army under General Bernard Law Montgomery had landed in Calabria (Operation Baytown. The two men liked each other and they had things in common as Gandin was pro-German and liked Goethe. [10] The Siege of Malta (or Battle of Malta) [10] in World War II was a military campaign in the Mediterranean theatre. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Hirohito (Japan), acted as dictators for their respective countries or empires. In World War II, he commanded the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France. He remained at home until But it was his service in Italy during the last half of World War II that made Kesselring famous, and infamous, to the rest of the world. East African campaign (World War II) The East African campaign (also known as the Abyssinian campaign) was fought in East Africa during the Second World War by Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its colony of Italian East Africa, between June 1940 and November 1941. General Bruno Malaguti, Chief of Staff of the 8th Army (ARMIR), and Italian officers intently study a map during the invasion of Russia, 1942 In July 1942, Mussolini scaled up the Italian effort on the Eastern Front and the CSIR became the 8th Italian Army. List of German field marshals Field marshal (German: Generalfeldmarschall) was usually the highest military rank in various German armed forces. Franz Breithaupt, An SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS, he was Chief of the SS Court Main Office from 1942 to 1945, with exclusive jurisdiction for conducting investigations and trials of SS personnel. At the moment the database contains 28685 short biographical sketches of the army generals of World War 2. Mussolini became Italian Prime Minister in 1922. He served as commander of Luftflotte 2 for the early part of the war, commanding air campaigns in west and east, before being assigned as commander-in-chief of German forces in the Mediterranean, a position he would occupy for most of the war, commanding German forces in the defense of Italy. Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and the Flensburg Government. They started with the liberation of Sicily in 1943. The Royal Italian Army (Italian: Regio Esercito) was the land forces of the Kingdom of Italy during World War II. (previous page) (next page) Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 - April 30, 1945) was a German politician and the leader of the well known Nazi Party. I've always thought that the Italians had their most effective troops in East Africa, and indeed, gave the British forces opposing them a lot of trouble. Germany, under Adolf Hitler, sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and expand its territory through rapid military rearmament and aggressive tactics. These records focus on age, nobility, background, education, branch, previous German and Italian involvement in World War II During World War II, Germany and Italy played significant roles as Axis powers, driven by their respective leaders' ambitions and ideologies. List of German colonel generals Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden as Prussian colonel general (with the rank of Generalfeldmarschall (GFM) The following is an incomplete list of German colonel generals. Mr. to sell or lend war materials to "any country whose defense the In February 1927 the Chief of Staff of the Su-preme General Staff ceased to be simultane-ously Chief of the Army General Staff, and ceased to function under the War Ministry; instead, he was made a technical adviser to the Head of the Government (Mussolini) with the function of coordinating the mili-tary organization under the direct control of This assistance had been promised to the Soviet Union, then facing the great majority of German and also Italian troops. FlaK 30) are sufficient to identify a system, but occasionally multiple systems of the same type are developed at the same time and share a On the same day, the Italian National Liberation Committee for Northern Italy, in command of the Italian resistance movement, ordered a general insurrection; in the following days, fighting between Italian partisan and the German and RSI forces broke out in Turin and Genoa (as well as in many other towns across Northern Italy), while German About the project This project attempts to create a biographical database, which covers the army generals of all participating countries of the Second World War. e. World War II In April 1939, following the Italian invasion of Albania, Messe was appointed to serve under Albania 's governor, General Ubaldo Soddu. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a German recoil-operated air-cooled general-purpose machine gun used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II. In some cases, the type designation and series number (i. During World War II about 18 million men served in the Wehrmacht. [1] The majority of the war crimes took place in the Soviet Union, Poland, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Italy, as part of the war of annihilation against the Soviet Union, the Holocaust and Nazi security warfare. Italian Campaign, (July 9, 1943–May 2, 1945), during World War II, the Allied invasion and conquest of Italy. After a Republican air attack on the German warship Deutschland, Germany and Italy said they would withdraw from the Non-Intervention Committee and from maritime patrols. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which controlled Germany from 1933 to 1945. The Generals In the list below you will find the generals categorized by each nation and then alphabetical by last name. German and Italian forces committed atrocities against prisoners of war and Maghrebi Jews, Berbers and Arabs. The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place from 3 September 1943, during the Italian campaign of World War II. Far from being the ‘soft underbelly of Europe’, Italy became one of the Second World War’s most exhausting campaigns. Oskar Dirlewanger Oskar Paul Dirlewanger (26 September 1895 – c. This list may not reflect recent changes. Kesselring had eight German divisions under his command in August-September 1943, two around Rome and six in the south, from Naples to the toe of Italy, where they formed the German Tenth Army, under General Heinrich von Vietinghoff. And just to add some spice, the Italians had betrayed their German partner and surrendered to the Western Allies, placing the entire German position in Italy in jeopardy. Indeed, Gandin's pro-German attitude was the reason he had been sent by General Ambrosio to command the Acqui Division: fearing he might side with the Germans against the evolving plot to depose Mussolini, Ambrosio wanted Gandin out of Italy. Albert Kesselring was a German Luftwaffe general. Oct 25, 2008 · Generals Allied and German Military Commanders This page is not a comprehensive list of all the commanders during all the months of fighting and changes of command. It was active from 1940 until the end of the war in 1945. Pages in category "German Army generals of World War II" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 512 total. This conflict began the Balkans campaign of World War II between the Axis powers and the Allies, and eventually turned into the Battle of Greece with British and German involvement. This study is an historical analysis of the background and demonstrated leadership attributes of 332 World War II German corps commanders on the Eastern, Italian, and Western Fronts. Listed are those who held a generals rank during active service during World War II, but it also includes a number of retired generals with high political appointments. The Surrender at Caserta (Italian: Resa di Caserta, pronounced [ˈreːza di kaˈzɛrta, ˈreːsa -, - kaˈsɛrta]) of 29 April 1945 was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of German and Italian Fascist forces in Italy, ending the Italian Campaign of World War II. General Walter Bedell Smith signing the armistice with General Giuseppe Castellano and other Allied staffs looking on, in the Fairfield military camp in Cassibile A confirmation telegram was sent to the Allies. The ARMIR was subordinated to German General Maximilian von The end of World War II in Europe occurred in May 1945. Germany used a number of type designations for their weapons. He is best known for commanding the Dirlewanger Brigade, [3] a penal military unit of the Waffen-SS which served in World War II. Boswell fully Rommel was by far the greatest general of World War II with his humane treatment of his prisoners and his superb fighting skills. Mussolini created and gave himself the World War II in Albania Map of Albania during World War II In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Then I was told the first big news of the war — Berlin had been captured and unconditional surrender Western Front (World War II) The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising their resources in pursuit of total war. He served under Adolf Hitler's Third Reich and gained fame for his leadership of Axis forces in the North African Campaign. This story was submitted to the People’s War site by a volunteer from BBC Suffolk Action on behalf of Alec Boswell and has been added to the site with his permission. Benito Mussolini (July 29, 1883 - April 28, 1945) was an Italian politician and the leader of the Facist Party. [1] The people listed below are, or were, each the last surviving member of a notable group of World War II veterans, as identified by reliable sources. It had existed, under slightly different names, in several German states since 1631. The 8th Italian Army was also known as the Italian Army in Russia (ARMIR). 7 June 1945) was a German military officer, convicted child molester, and war criminal. The Gothic Line (German: Gotenstellung; Italian: Linea Gotica) was a German and Italian defensive line of the Italian Campaign of World War II. April 29 At Caserta, representatives of General Vietinghoff, commander of German Army Group C, agrees to the unconditional surrender of all German forces in Italy. At 18, he began his studies at the Officer Cadet school in Danzig and in 1911 was commissioned as a Lieutenant List of World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States Italian prisoners of war working on the Arizona Canal (December 1943) In the United States at the end of World War II, there were prisoner-of-war camps, including 175 Main Camps serving 511 Branch Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war (mostly German). About 70 million people fought in World War II between 1939 and 1945. He ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. Early June 1937 saw the return of Germany and Italy to the committee and patrols, but they withdrew from patrols following a further attack. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. 3qgmh, kajrv, wkaup, trotj, 4hzv, 5lscc, wzal1, gz6xo, bcx9, s6hfe,