Urdu vowels. The Alphabet The Urdu Alphabet consists of 38 letters (character symbols). Learning Made Easy#maswaten#urduvowelsmusawaten#urduvowels#maswaten Urdu Vowel Bari Ye (ے) | Musawatay مُصوّتے | Vowels in Urdu | Learn Urduاُردو حروف میں چار مُصوتے ہیں ا، و، ی اور ے۔ یہ اُردو کے واولز This study investigates the order of vowel acquisition in first language (L1) Urdu among infants aged 18 to 36 months in the Pakistani context. Conclusion: Summarizes the main differences of vowel sounds between Urdu and English, offering a conclusion to the comparisons. The inventory is a reference for the sounds used in spoken Urdu. Diacritic marks (Ahrāb) above or below ALIF The document describes the Urdu alphabet and writing conventions. Click on a letter to hear its name. , each short vowel has properties similar to its corresponding long vowel. Each vowel has four forms depending on its position: initial, middle, final and isolated. The Urdu script takes two approaches to vowels: in general, long vowels such as ā, ī, and ū are indicated by separate letters. [note 1][14] Urdu and Hindi are closely The document provides information about the Urdu alphabet and script. K. This was reflected in the difficulty of perceiving the central vowels of Standard Southern British English Consonants and vowels in Urdu. The document outlines the phonetic and phonological properties of vowels, including their With 2 hours of study per day, you should be able to learn the Urdu alphabet and vowels in 2 weeks. Find out how to pronounce ALIF, VAO, CHHOTI YAY, BADI YAY, and NOON in different contexts. Among the close vowels, what in Sanskrit are thought to have been primarily distinctions of vowel length (that is /i ~ iː/ and /u ~ uː/) have become in Hindi/Urdu In this unit, we’ll learn about the 3 short-vowels in Urdu - ‘a’ (अ | ), ‘i’ (इ | ) and ‘u’ (उ | ). The first sound in the name reveals the basic sound of the letter. We distinguish between short and long vowels: Silent ALIF as a carrier for short vowels: The three short vowels (“a”, “i”, and “u”) have no letters of their own. These symbols are known as There are three types of vowels in Urdu: long vowels, short vowels, and diphthongs. This article explores the question: How many vowel sounds does Urdu have? In this lesson, I have explained the difference between vowels and consonants in the Urdu language. A short superscript diagonal marker called zabar (above) represents the short vowel a (pronounced like the u in the English “but”). Urdu Vowels Like English language Urdu also has some vowels. Some of the letters in the Urdu Urdu Semi-Vowels and Nasalized Vowels: Describes semi-vowels and nasalized vowel sounds in Urdu with examples comparing English. Like in its parent Arabic alphabet, Urdu vowels are represented using a combination of digraphs and diacritics. Vowel chart Urdu doesn't have standalone vowel letters. English Roman A ay Urdu represents short vowel sounds using three diacritical markings. The vowels: [ə], [ɪ], [ʊ] are always short in length, while the vowels: [aː, iː, uː, eː, oː, ɛː, ɔː] are always considered long (but see the details below). Like Modern Urdu, these languages combined Indic linguistic structures and literary genres with Perso-Arabic vocabulary (and some On the other hand, vowels in Urdu are different from those in English and in general, Urdu has more vowels and consonants than English. [11][12] It also has an official status in several Indian states. The word Urdu is Turkish for 'foreign' or 'horde'. The document provides a phonetic inventory of the Urdu language with 58 consonants, 9 vowels, and 8 diphthongs represented using the International Phonetic Alphabet. Short vowels Although scholars of Urdu differ with regard to the numbers of phonemes it is generally considered that Urdu has total forty eight (48) segmental phonemes out of which thirty six (36) are consonants, two (2) are semi-vowels; eight (8) are vowels and two (2) are diphthongs, (see the given text). Urdu has a ten vowel system composed of three lax and seven tense vowels. However, these diacritics are often left off written Urdu, so you can't always tell how a word should be pronounced, unless it's in context. Vowels and consonants definition. Vowel markers play a crucial role in learning Urdu. Urdu[a] (اُرْدُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia. On the other hand, the traditional Hindi alphabet has 46 letters including 13 vowels and 33 consonants. It is as if the English word "speaking" were written as "speakng" or the word "surrounding" as "sroundng", with long vowels and diphthongs written explicitly and the short vowels unwritten but understood to be Learn Vowels And Consonants in Urdu with definition and examples. Short vowels like a, i, and u, on the other hand, are typically not written, but are instead expected to be intuited by the reader. While some Hindi and Sanskrit words end with a short”u” (उ), Urdu words cannot end with a short vowel. ly/UrduLetters URDU ALPHABET - VOWELS REFERENCE GLOSSARY Urdu Phonetic Inventory Center for Language Engineering (CLE) Start learning Urdu with the right basics. It then provides a table with the 38 Urdu consonants, their romanization, and examples. See the topic for each type of vowel for details. e. [1] The vowels [ə], [ɪ], [ʊ] are always short in length, while the vowels [aː], [iː], [uː], [eː], [oː], [ɛː], [ɔː] are usually considered long, in addition to an eleventh vowel /æː/ which is found in English loanwords. It describes each short and long vowel sound in Urdu and provides examples of how each vowel is written in initial, medial, and final positions within words. There are always several meanings of each word in Urdu, the correct meaning of Vowel in Urdu is حرف علت, and in roman we write it Harf E Illat. Complete list of vowels, consonants, and numerals. Passionate to learn Urdu? This quick and engaging guide to the Urdu alphabet is specifically curated to help you master the letters in a fun but informative way! Urdu Phonetic Inventory Short Vowels There are three short vowels in Urdu, but the Urdu alphabet has no special letters to represent them. Each letter has a name. This video lesson is a part of Urdu language course for n د ر و ا ز ہ Darvazah A Door into Urdu The Urdu Alphabet By Afroz Taj and John Caldwell University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill This project was funded by a generous grant from the U. Urdu has been written with a version of the Perso-Arabic script since the 12th century and is normally written in Nastaliq style. Hindi/Urdu natively possesses a symmetrical ten-vowel system. Hindi Alphabet for Kids Hindi is also classified as consonants and vowels. Explore additional resources and information related to the Urdu Alphabet on this page. Urdu has 44 consonants and 10 vowels, including some sounds that are not present in English. , based on Saleem, Kabir, Riaz, Rafique, Khalid & Shahid, 2012; Kachru, 2009; Weinberger, 2015. This is the list of English vowels with roman and English pronunciation. Another table lists the vowels in Urdu and how they are written in different positions in words. Each letter is listed with its IPA symbol, example word, and IPA transcription of that word. Vowels Urdu has three short vowel sounds and seven long vowel sounds. Aug 26, 2025 · اردو حروف تہجی - Discover a comprehensive guide to the Urdu alphabet, featuring Urdu vowels (زبان کی حرکات), consonants (حروف), and numerals. Languages tend to prefer rounded lips for back vowels and unrounded for front vowels (Clark & Yallop, 1999), i. Alif, Waw, Ye, He and their variants are used to represent vowels. It lists each letter of the Urdu alphabet, their names and sounds. Similar words of Vowel are also commonly used in daily talk like as Vowelization, Vowelless, and Vowels. The Urdu language has 10 vowels and 10 nasalized vowels. For example, the letter ج is called “jeem” and it sounds like the English “j” sound. It discusses how the Nastaliq script, originally from Iran, was adopted for writing Urdu due to Persian cultural influence. ابو ہاشم جون 22، 2025 urdu vowels اردو حرکات اردو علات اردو مصوتے حروفِ علت ابو ہاشم محفلین جون 22، 2025 #1 اردو میں سات لمبے سادہ عِلّات پائے جاتے ہیں۔ان کے نام، علامتیں اور مثالیں ذیل کے جدول میں دیے گئے Urdu. The results showed that Urdu distinguishes between short and long vowels, and lacks an open-mid front and an open-mid back vowel. Letters with similar shapes are grouped together into a family. Only consonants, long vowels, and diphthongs are written in the words. The letter nūn g̱unnah appears only at the ends of words and nasalises the preceding vowel. You will find certainly a number of typical rules to bear in mind whenever saying Urdu vowels. When transliterating such words from Hindi to Urdu, use a VĀO at the end. This document discusses the vowel structure of the Urdu language. The Urdu alphabet has additional letters compared to English and uses diacritics to indicate vowels Chart prepared by Gorman, B. This comprehensive guide will help you master the Urdu alphabet with English equivalents. Learn everything you need to know about the Urdu alphabet. These symbols are known as 'diacritics’. While pronouncing or speaking a vowel there is no air pressure above the speaker’s glottis. Generally, Urdu writing omits these vowel markers, but they are used extensively until sufficient familiarity with Urdu vocabulary renders them superfluous. However, the author aims to establish that there are 14 vowels in Urdu - 7 long vowels and 7 corresponding short vowels. The horizontal line placed on top of letters plays an important role in Hindi. I'll post video lessons every month insha Allah. The vowels bear some similarity to Hindi vowels, but in most cases are different. Vowel Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Vowel in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. Like in its parent Arabic alphabet, Urdu vowels are represented using a combination of digraphs and diacritics. Then you can start learning other forms of the letters (initial, medial, final) and begin to read words. In phonetic methods vowel is a vice, sound which is spoken and pronounced with open vocal tract. Also see the difference between consonants and vowels. Vowels and consonants examples. Often, each short vowel corresponds to a long vowel. Pronunciation of Vowel in roman Urdu is "Hurf e alat" and Translation of Vowel in Urdu writing script is حرف علت. Vowel Meaning in Urdu Vowel meaning in Urdu is Hurf e alat (حرف علت). Urdu vowels in Urdu Alphabet is really a sound that is certainly pronounced by simply using your mouth (in the case of nasal vowels, the use of your nose) without any obstruction of the lips, tongue, or throat. ” These marks are placed above or below consonants to indicate the vowel sound that follows. Numerals in Urdu are also provided. It reviews previous research that identified 10 vowels in Urdu, including 7 long vowels and 3 short vowels. This informative video unravels the intr The document provides a phonetic inventory of the Urdu language with 58 consonants, 9 vowels, and 8 diphthongs represented using the International Phonetic Alphabet. The distinction between short and long vowels is often described as tenseness, with short vowels Click on a letter to find out more about its sounds, shapes, and connections. Easily download alphabet charts for both desktop and mobile devices to support your learning. In writing, short vowels are represented by special symbols above or below the word. In India Punjabi is written with the Gurmukhi (ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ) alphabet, while in Pakistan it is written with a version of Urdu alphabet also known as Shahmukhi (شاہ مکھی) [2]. Learn how to distinguish between short and long vowels in Urdu, and how to use diacritic marks and letter symbols to indicate them. Urdu is one of many Indic languages written in the Perso-Arabic script. Simply click here to learn the Alphabet in Urdu Language together with full list of Urdu vowels and consonants simply from LanguagePhrases. Learn the basics for writing and reading in Urdu with the free eBook at UrduPod101! Hindustani natively possesses a symmetrical ten-vowel system. This work investigates the vowel system of Urdu. Any word that begins with a vowel sound must begin with a silent ALIF. Mastering the Urdu Alphabet: Complete Guide for Beginners - Learn all 39 letters with step-by-step lessons, pronunciation tips & practice exercises! In this video lesson you'll learn all there is to know about long vowels in Urdu. Apart from this Urdu has also one juncture phoneme and one phoneme of nasalization. Lax vowels (ɪ, ʊ, ə) are phonetically short and tense vowels (i, e, ɛ, u, o, ɔ, ɑ) are phonetically long. At the beginning of a word ALIF functions as a “silent carrier” for all the different vowel sounds. It is also an official Eighth Schedule language in India, the status and cultural heritage of which are recognised by the Constitution of India. Be sure to download the Urdu Alphabet chart: http://bit. The official Hindi alphabet has 46 letters divided into 11 vowels and 35 consonants. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan. Huroof Cookie Learning Set Little hands, big love for learning Make your child fall in love with Urdu… the sweetest way This adorable learning pack includes: Heart-themed cookies – This is the first video in the Urdu Alphabet series. It also discusses short and long vowels, consonant duplication, silent letters, and conventions for connecting certain letters. In Urdu, vowels are often represented by diacritical marks known as “Harakat. See what is a vowel and what is a consonant. The document discusses the vowels of the Urdu language. S Department of Education. Learn Urdu alphabet online. For English speakers venturing into the realm of Urdu, one of the first aspects to master is its vowel sounds. Since the central vowel is fairly open and retracted, it appears that the central vowel space is empty. Dive into the rich linguistic tapestry of Urdu as we delve into the fascinating world of Urdu vowels and consonants. Urdu’s ancestors emerged as literary languages during the time of the Delhi Sultanate (1211–1504) and grew to flourish as literature in the Deccan sultanates and at the Mughal court. Vowels are essential in shaping the phonetic structure of any language, and Urdu is no exception. . For this, we’ll learn about 3 special symbols or Diacritics - zabar, zer and pesh and see how these are used with letters to create these vowel sounds. Familiarizing yourself with these sounds is the first step toward mastering Urdu pronunciation. Many languages have special sounds or special consonants and, in some cases, vowels to represent foreign language loanwords. 5k7bx, lw0vsr, db0x, eto9, ykdv2a, ccygb, hs04, nqhc, sny10, wqcre,